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《网络数据安全风险评估办法》实施有关事项答记者问_我的网站
A | 《网络数据安全风险评估办法》于2026年8月20日起施行，公安部有关负责人就其实施有关事项回答了记者提问。 问1：如何申请网络数据安全风险评估服务认证？ 答：《网络数据安全风险评估办法》第八条规定：“鼓励相关评估机构通过认证。评估机构的认证按照《中华人民共和国认证认可条例》的有关规定执行”。
One of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Navy's first-batch female shipborne flight cadets completes her daytime shipborne landing qualification assessment. Photo: China Military OnlineA state media video released on Sunday showed that the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Navy's first batch of female shipborne pilot trainees have all passed their daytime shipborne landing qualification assessments and have now entered the night landing training and evaluation phase.
The progress of female pilot training is an important indicator of the maturity and systemization of the shipborne aviation talent selection and training system, a military affairs expert said. Smears by some foreign media about China's pilot training capabilities are, in essence, a projection of the West's own anxieties over talent shortages, the expert added.
"Night landings are tougher than I imagined. The entire sea is pitch black. It's hard to tell where the sea ends and the sky begins. It's very easy to become disoriented," said Han Meng, a female trainee pilot at the Naval Aviation University, in the CCTV News video.
"Completing today's landing mission has given me a clearer understanding of my own abilities. I'm about to graduate, and I feel more confident about heading to my post and carrying out various maritime and far-sea missions I'll be assigned," she added.
The CCTV News report showed that the assessment featured a Z-8 helicopter landing on the aft flight deck of a vessel.
CCTV reported on Friday that the first batch of female shipborne pilot trainees had all recently passed their daytime shipborne landing qualification assessments. Shipborne landing is a critical milestone in a shipborne pilot's development, often described as the "certificate" to real naval aviation. Passing this assessment marks a significant step in the PLA Navy's efforts to cultivate female shipborne aviation talent.
All pilot trainees, regardless of gender, must meet the same rigorous physical and psychological standards required for shipborne aviation. The successful qualification of these female trainees demonstrates that the selection and training systems are capable of identifying and developing top-tier talent based on capability, not gender, Zhang Junshe, a Chinese military affairs expert, told the Global Times on Sunday.
In recent years, the PLA Navy's shipborne aviation talent development has entered a new phase of system-of-systems operations, transitioning from "able to fly and land on ships" to "able to fight and operate jointly," PLA Daily reported on April 22.
Under the synchronized training objectives of developing pilots, combatants and commanders, new pathways for talent cultivation are being explored, including growth opportunities for shipborne fighter and helicopter pilots. Training programs are being optimized across all elements, support resources coordinated across all domains, and implementation advanced across all processes, forming a systematic, integrated talent development framework.
Zhang also mentioned that foreign media outlets have hyped claims of a "pilot shortage" in China or that "talent development cannot keep pace with equipment delivery." Such claims are largely based on selective data comparisons and misunderstandings of China's aviation development, essentially reflecting the West's own anxieties about talent.
First, foreign media outlets often simply compare the total number of licensed pilots in China with that of the US, ignoring differences in population size, the prevalence of aviation culture and historical development. China's nationwide selection process draws from a vast pool of candidates, ensuring high overall pilot quality and building a strong reserve of aviation talent, Zhang noted.
In July, the PLA Navy's 2026 pilot recruitment process was successfully completed. The average college entrance examination scores of admitted pilot trainees reached a record high. In recent years, through extensive outreach and publicity campaigns, enthusiasm among young applicants has continued to grow, with the recruitment pool expanding year by year.
The Navy's recruitment authorities have established carrier-based flight aptitude assessment platforms, introduced new testing technologies including virtual reality and biofeedback, and improved the comprehensiveness and accuracy of flight aptitude evaluations, said the PLA Navy.
Meanwhile, China has established a diversified training system encompassing academy training, airline-commissioned training and civilian supplementary pathways. Through general aviation development, China is expanding its civilian talent reserve and gradually narrowing the gap with leading aviation nations, the expert said.
Moreover, modern air warfare is a complex system undertaking, relying not only on the number of pilots but also on comprehensive system-of-systems support across strategic early warning, electronic warfare, command communications and ground maintenance. The leapfrog development of China's aviation equipment is built on overall improvements in comprehensive national strength and the aviation industrial system, rather than a simple linear increase in pilot numbers, Zhang added.
。国家网信办数据与技术保障中心、公安部第三研究所、泰尔认证中心有限公司等认证机构，已向国家认证认可监督管理委员会备案《数据安全风险评估服务认证规则》，相关认证机构将依据认证规则和有关标准规范实施认证。
B | 评估机构可向上述认证机构申请服务认证。 问2：公安机关在网络数据安全风险评估工作中承担哪些法定职责？具体有哪些落实举措？ 答：依照有关法律法规规定，在国家数据安全工作协调机制指导下，公安部将会同中央网信办、工业和信息化部等有关部门，建立网络数据安全风险评估专项工作机制，指导、监督网络数据安全风险评估工作。
C | 为确保《网络数据安全风险评估办法》落地见效，公安机关将立足法定职责，建立全流程监管机制。依托网络安全等级保护备案等基础工作，掌握辖区内网络数据处理者相关情况，建立并完善动态监管台账。
D | 对重要数据处理者的风险评估报告真实性、准确性进行检查核验。对发现存在较大安全风险、发生数据安全事件等情形的，依法督促网络数据处理者委托通过认证的第三方评估机构开展风险评估。发现重要数据处理者的重要数据处理活动可能危害国家安全、公共利益的，依法责令整改；对拒不整改或未达到整改要求的，依法采取责令其停止处理重要数据等措施。对未按规定开展风险评估的网络数据处理者，将依据《中华人民共和国数据安全法》《网络数据安全管理条例》等有关法律、行政法规予以处理；第三方评估机构违反《网络数据安全风险评估办法》开展风险评估的，公安机关将依法予以处理。
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